Foxes are increasingly common in Virginia’s neighborhoods, where they are drawn to food sources like garbage, outdoor pet food, and small animals. While generally shy, they pose risks when living close to homes. Foxes can prey on chickens, ducks, rabbits, and even small pets. They are known carriers of rabies and mange, both of which are dangerous to people and pets. Their digging and denning habits cause damage to lawns and gardens. During mating and denning season, foxes become more vocal, creating loud screams at night that alarm homeowners. Over time, foxes can become bold if they associate humans with easy food. Humane removal and exclusion are the best ways to keep them from settling near your home.

Coyotes are increasingly common throughout Virginia, especially in suburban and rural areas. Coyotes are mostly nocturnal and crepuscular, so activity is often noticed at dawn or dusk, accompanied by howls or yips. They can carry diseases such as rabies and canine distemper, posing potential risks to pets and humans. They may prey on small animals, chickens, and unattended pets, causing stress and property loss for homeowners. Managing coyotes safely requires professional guidance, including hazing, exclusion, and habitat modification. Preventing future encounters involves securing livestock, removing food attractants, and reinforcing fences to keep coyotes away from homes.